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大同市概况

General Information about Datong

Between the inner and out Great Wall，Datong is located at the junction of Shanxi Province,Hebei Province，and Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region．It is one of the twenty-four ancient historic and cultural city of China proclaimed by the State Council in the first group in 1982，and one of the thirteen medium—sized city approved by the State Council in 1984．Being renowned as coal capital city of China，Datong is advantageously located with convenient communications．The city not only owns abundant mineral resources and rich tourist resources，but also has highly developed industry．It stands on 112.34 to 114.33 degrees East longitude and 39.03 to 40.44 degrees North latitude．Datong was strategic importance in ancient times，thus it was the site of many wars．It was taken as capital city of north China in the Northern, Wei Dynasty, second capital city in the Liao and Jin Dynasty, strategic post in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．Datong Metropolitan is constitute with four districts，seven suburban counties and one economic and technological development area，namely Urban District，Coal Mine District, Nanjiao District，Xinrong District，YanggaoCounty,Tianzhen County,Guangling County,Lingqiu County,Hunyuan County，Zuoyun County，Datong County．Coveting and area of 1 4，000 square kilometers；Datong has a population of 3.07 million，among which 1.4 million are non--agricultural population．

Datong has a monsoon and continental climate with its four seasons distinctively divided．Winter is long and cold while summer is short and hot．Spring and autumnare pleasantly c001．The average annual temperature 1s only about 5.5 degree centigrade, with sharp temperature swings between day and night．The temperatures vary massively throughout the year, with a high of 37.7 degrees centigrade in the summer months and a low of around一29．1 degrees centigrade in winter．Datong has  100 to 156 days of frost-flee weather, with an annual precipitation of about 400  millimeters．As one of the important production base of good grains of China，there are many varieties of coarse food grain grown up here，namely maize，millet，nakedoats．spring wheat，broomcorn millet，potato，sesame，together with various kinds of vegetables and fruit such as day lily，membranous milk vetch，beet，sunflower and so on．

As one of the twenty four ancient historic and cultural city of China proclaimed by the State Council in the first group，Datong is an ancient city with history of2，300 years.1．600 years ago，the Northern Wei Dynasty made Datong its capital city．It was taken as capital city of north China in the Northern Wei Dynasty, second capital city in the Liao and Jin Dynasty．，strategic post in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．Pro found history left Datong a great variety of historical relics and site．It has gained common acknowledgement that Shan xi Province owns the most great valuable and number of historical sites underground，while Shanxi Province has most great and valuable historical sites aboveground within its region，among which most of the famous sites located in Datong．There are more than 300 historical sites being preserved in tact in Datong，13 of which are under the protection of the State Council，29 of which areunder the protection of the provincial government and 280 of which are under the protection of municipal government．Among these historical sites，some world renowned historical sites such as the Yungang Grottoes，North Holly Mt．Hengshan，Huayan Monastery, Nine Dragon Wall，the Hanging Monastery and so on gained their fame for its high historical and artistic value．In 2001，Yungang Grottoes was inscribed into world cultural heritage by UNESCO．In the year of 2001 and 2002．Yungang Grottoes and Mt．Hengshan Scenic Area were listed into the national 4A—grade Scenic Spot by National Tourism Administration respectively．Datong i s also one of the top tourist cities of China．

Datong has a better claim to be exchange hub between northwest and north China．It is also a hub of railway communications with four double-track electrified railway connecting Beijing and Baotou，Beijing and Taiyuan，Datong and Puzhou，Datong and Qinghuangdao respectively, and over forty feeder railway and special．purpose railway run across the city．More than ten main highway radiates in all directions．namely Beijing—Datong Express Highway, Datong—Yuncheng Express Highway and Dezhou—Datong Express Highway which is under construction and so on．Construction of Ring road has started．Earlier stage work of Express Highway connecting Beijing and Wuhai has been already in progress．With the accomplishment of all these high way construction，it is estimated that Datong will be a joint of modem express high way．With the complement of Datong air port in the near future．Transport and communication lines link up all parts of the city with easily accessiblerailway, high way and airline transportation．Taking advantage of advantageous location and convenient communications，Datong has developed into the biggest intermediate links in the chain of commodity circulation of north China with prosperous trade and business．There are altogether over three hundreds of commodity exchange markets，six of which with transaction value of over one hundred million．

Datong is abundant in mineral resources，there are mainly forty two kinds such as coal，copper, iron，manganese，graphite，bentonite，granite，marble and so on．Datong is also nicknamed the coal capital city of China with thirty eight billion tons of proven coal deposits，which is in high quality, easily accessible．It is also need to mention that the zeolite reserves of Datong are listed as No．1 in China and copper reserves is also very rich.

Datong is the biggest production base of steam coal．It enjoys the reputation of the coal capital of China for its output，export and sales volume list No．1 nationwide．In this sense，Datong play o．11 key role in the pattern of energy base of China．Coal industry has ever been the basic industry of Datong．The output value of coal industry occupies over 5 O％of gross value of industrial output and the profit and tax of coal industry is 60％of gross industrial profit and tax of the city· There are altogether tour hundreds and thirty one local coalmines in Datong，among which four hundreds and eighteen are production shaft and thirteen are ones undergoing capital construction·Among these four hundred and thirty one coal mine，four of which are medium sized and the four hundreds and twenty seven are small sized．In recent years，the new policy proclaimed by the central government which are quicken the pace of the construction electricity and coal base and new strategies raised by Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and Shanxi Provincial Government which are build new energy and industry base present new opportunities for make the most of the resources advantage·In the last two years，high demand for coal in the market has been pushing the development of coal industry of the city．In the last years，according to statistics，the coal industry of the city realized RMB 1 3．541 billion Yuan of gross value at current price，RMB 1 4．631 billion Yuan of sale income，RMB 1．385 Yuan of the profit before ax．and RMB 6．4 Yuan of adding value．At the same time，local government also has been promoting the pace of modernization of the coal industry starting from deep processing．‘Clean Energy Project’ is being implemented so as to further extend coal industry chain and make the coal production improved not only In quantity but al so in quality．The construction of five Washed Coal Project of Datong Coal Mine Group and one Washed Coal Project of local coalmine has been completed and put into practice with washing capacity of 3 0 million tons．With the success of the promotion of the project of deep processed coal，one million tons of coal water mixture of production scale has been shaped out and one hundred thousand tons of active carbon of production capacity has been realized which make Datong the largest domesticbase for active carbon．Transmission project from coal to electricity has been quickened to great extend．2×200MW power supply set of Datong International Power Generation Co．，Ltd has been finished and put together to generate electricity.2×600MW power supply set of SP Power Datong Power Generation Co.，Ltd has been put into practice．2 ×1 3 5 WM machine set gangue power generation project of Shanxi  Jinneng  Group Datong  Energy Development  co．，Ltd  and  2×5 0MW thermoelectric power supply set of Datong Economic and Technological Development Zone have been under construction．The fist—stage of other Six projects such as 2×600MW power supply set of Tashan Power Plant，4×600 MW power supply set of Pingxingguan Power Plant of Lingqiu County,2×3 00MW thermoelectric power supply set of Datang International Power Generation Co．，Ltd has been operated.Through over fifty years of development and construction since founding of new China，Datong has been a key energy Base and heavy chemical and industry base of China with a fairly range o f industries taking shape，such as co al industry，power industry, building materials，chemicals，machinery manufacturing，pharmaceuticals，metallurgical industry, car making，food industry and so on.

In recent years，local government has been making development strategies centered on the goal of economic development overwhelms everything and built comfortable society In an around way．Regulation of industrial structure had developed in depth with the orientation of modernization and large—scale．The speed of the transformationand upgrading of traditional industry has been increased greatly．‘Four Strategies’ has also been implemented to great extend，which is vitalizing Datong by developing science and education，making Datong rich through the open policy, making Datong more prosperous through speeding up the development of industry and administering Datong in accordance with the law．The speed of industrialization of agricultural．modem industrialization，urbanization of countryside and modernization of urban has been quickened. Great effort has been made to speed up the construction of making Datong as the coal capital of China，commercial port of north China，electricity base，manufacturing industry base and top tourist city of China．Since 2003，‘6656 Project’ has been promoted with the aim of making Datong more prosperous through speeding up the development of industry．So called‘665 6 Project’ is that during the period of five years from 2003 to 2007，further development on the scale of six basic industry of Datong，they are coal industry, power industry, machinery manufacturing，pharmaceuticals，metallurgical industry and building materials industry；cultivation of sixty strong enterprises；realization of RMB 50 billon Yuan sale income of industry enterprise reach；realization of RMB 6 billion Yuan profit before tax reach．With the joint effort of the local government and the people of Datong，the development of national economy of Datong maintains quick and stable．The total output value reaches RMB 3 0．26 billion Yuan，which increase 1 4．1％than that of last year．The financial total income realizes RMB 4．56 billion Yuan，which increase 25．9％than that of last year．The government revenue by rank achieves RMB 1．5 3 billion Yuan．which Increase 1 6．1％than that of last year．Per Capita Annual Disposable Income attains RMB 7306 Yuan，which increase 7．9％than that of last year．Per Capita Annual Living Expenditures of farmer achieves RMB 224 1 Yuan，which increase 11.4％than that of last year．

郭良孝同志简历

Guo Liangxiao，male，Han nationality,a native of Xiaoyi City Shanxi Province．He was born in January 1952，joined CPC in March 1971 and entered the work force in November 1969．
　

CAREER DATE

Guo Liangxiao was deputy to the 1 0th National People’s Congress，member of the 1 0th People’s C on ffress of Shanxi Province．
　

大 同 市 概 况

郭  良  孝

    大同市地处晋冀内蒙交界地带，居内外长城之间，是国家首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一，是国务院1 984年批准的全国1 3个较大的市之一，是闻名全国的“煤都”。区位条件优越，交通通信便利，矿产资源丰富，旅游资源声誉中外，工业基础实力雄厚。大同市地理坐标：东经112°34’一114°33’，北纬39°03’一40。44，之间。大同历史悠久，战略地位十分重要，素有古战场之称，曾为一代京华，两代陪都，四朝重镇。现辖四区七县和经济技术开发区，即城区、矿区、南郊区、新荣区、阳高县、天镇县、广灵县、灵丘县、浑源县、左云县、大同县。全市总面积1．4万平方公里，总人口307万人，其中城镇人口140万人。

    大同市属大陆性季风气候，冬季漫长且寒冷干燥，夏季短暂且温热多雨，春秋凉爽，温差较大。年均气温5．5℃，极端最高气温37．7℃，极端最低气温一29．1℃；年平均降雨量在400毫米；无霜期1 00—1 56天。大同是我国著名的杂粮生产区，主要农作物有玉米、谷子、莜麦、春小麦、荞麦、豌豆、绿豆、红豆、黑豆、青豆、黄豆、黄芥、黄花、黍子、马铃薯、胡麻、黄花菜、黄芪、甜菜、向日葵和蔬菜、瓜果等。

    大同市是国务院首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一，有着2300多年的城市发展史和1600多年的建都史，曾是两汉名郡，魏京师、辽金陪都、明清重镇，悠久的历史孕育了丰富的遗产，灿烂的文化留下了浓重的积淀，素有“地下文物看陕西，地上文物山西，山西文物看大同”之称。大同现存古建筑300余处，其中国家级l 3处、省级29处、市县级280处，特别是云冈石窟、北岳恒山、华严寺、九龙壁、悬空寺等古迹更是以其特殊的历史价值和艺术魅力驰名中外。目前，云冈石窟已列入世界遗产名录，云冈石窟和恒山景区被评为国家4A级景区，大同被国家命名为中国优秀旅游城市。

    大同交通便捷，地理位置十分重要，是沟通西北和华北的咽喉要道，是重要的铁路交通枢纽和货运编组站，京包、京原、同蒲、大秦等4条复线电气化铁路，40余条铁路支线、专用线，纵横交错；京大高速、大运高速和在建设的得大高速等1 O多条干线公路四通八达，环城高速公路已奠基开工，威海一乌海高速公路前期工作正在进行，一个现代化的高速公路交汇中心即将形成；加上即将在年内通航的大同机场，大同已经构成了铁路、公路、航空相互配套的立体交通网络。优越的地理位置，发达的交通网络，孕育了大同繁荣的商贸业，成为华北地区重要的商品集散地之一。全市共有各类商品交易市场近300个，其中年成交额超亿元的消费市场6个。

    大同矿产资源丰富，主要有煤、铜、铁、锰、石墨、沸石、澎润土、花岗岩、大理岩等42种。其中，以煤炭储量最多，素有千里煤海之称，现已探明储量380亿吨，且品位高，埋藏浅、易开采。此外，沸石储量居全国之首，铜的储量之高目前在世界上也为数较少。

    大同是我国最大的动力煤生产基地，是驰名中外的“煤都"，生产量、出口量、外销量均居全国煤炭城市之首。在全国能源基地的格局中占有重要的地位。煤炭工业一直是大同市的支柱产业，占大同市工业经济的半壁江山，煤炭工业产值占全市工业总产值的50％以上，实现利税占全市工业利税的60％左右。全市现有各类地方煤矿431座(459个系统)其中生产矿井418座(445个系统)；基建矿井1 3座(14个系统)；中型煤矿4座，小型煤矿427座。近年来，中央提出的加快电力及大型煤炭基地建设和省委、省政府提出的建设新型能源和工业工基地的战略，为我市充分发挥能源优势提供了新的机遇，特别是近两年来煤炭市场转暖，有力地拉动了我市煤炭工业的发展。去年，全市煤炭行业7白15成现价产值135．41亿元，销售收入完成146.31亿元，实现利税完成13．85亿元，增加值完成64亿元。同时我们积极推进煤炭工业的整体创新，以煤炭的深加工、精加工为突破口，大力实施清洁能源工程，延伸煤炭产业链，使煤炭生产由量的扩张向质的提升转变，煤炭洗选能力大幅提高。同煤集团5个洗选煤项目及市地方4个洗选煤项目已全部竣工投产，总洗选能力达到3000万吨以上；煤炭深加工项目进展顺利，已形成百万吨水煤浆的生产规模，形成1O万吨活性炭的生产能力，成为全国最大的活性炭生产出口型地。煤电转化工程进一步加快。大唐云冈国际2×200MW发电机鲑并网发电，国电电力2×600MW发电机组已投入商业运营，大能么司2×135WM煤矸石发电机组和开发区2×50MW热电联产机组全面开工建设，塔山电厂2×600MW发电机组、平型关电厂4×600MW发电机组、大唐云冈2×300MW热电联产综合利用机组等六个项目正在开展前期工作。经过50多年的发展和建设，大同形成了以煤炭、电力为支柱，建材、化工、机械、医药、冶金、汽车制造、食品加工等门类齐全、体系完整的工业发展格局，是全国重要的能源重化工基地。

    近年来，我们围绕“一切为了发展，重振大同雄风，全面建设小康社会”目标，坚持以传统产业新型化和新兴产业规模化为方向，大力推进经济结构的战略性调整，积极推进科教兴市、开放富市、工业强市、依法治市“四大战略”，加快农业产业化、新型工业化、农村城镇化、城市现代化进程，努力把大同建成中国煤都、北方商埠、电力基地、制造业基地、旅游胜地。从2003年起，我们重点实施了推进工业强市的“6656’’工程，具体讲就是要在2003--2007X年间，集中力量，壮大煤炭、电力、机械制造、医药化工、冶金、建材六大工业骨干产业群体，形成60个优势企业，实现工业经济总量翻番，规模以上工业企业销售收入力争达到500亿元，实现利税60亿元。经过全市上下的共同努力，近年来大同国民经济保持了快速健康协调发展的良好态势，全市主要经济指标在过去连续两年保持两位数增长的基础上，去年，全市生产总值完成302．6亿元，增长14．1％；财政总收入完成45．6亿元，增长25．9％；一般预算收入完成1 5．3亿元，增长1 6．1％；城镇居民人均可支配收入7306元，增长7．9％；农民人均纯收入2241元，增长11．4％。